With the UK public sector under huge financial pressure, government faces calls to protect resources for front-line services.
A recent Telegraph article provides valuable insight on ways to change how public services are run (in this case police forces) to provide effective outcomes with far less resources.
The report in question, from an ex-UK policeman now serving in Canada, seems to offer clear examples of how changes is working practice could yield significant savings without a loss of service quality.
According to figures used in the article, Alberta spends £150 for every citizen and employs one person for every 526 people served, while Manchester spends £276 for every citizen and employs one person for every 181 people served. Given the recent comments about using civilians in the police workforce, it is also interesting to note 37% of the police workforce in Manchester are civilians compared to only 26% in Alberta.
Even taking into account the difference in levels of violent crime (Manchester has 16 per 1,000 people while Alberta has only 10 per 1,000) comparing the two sets of figures throws up striking productivity differences in the two. So why is Canada more effiicenct?
Comparing Greater Manchester in the UK with Alberta, Edmonton, the key differences in policing practice in UK and Canada would seem to be -
- less bureaucracy - in relation to arrangements for arrest, custody, taking statements, accessing legal representatives and making charging – resulting in greater front line efficiency and fewer administrative staff,
- active front-line policing- the UK’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary recently reported as few as six per cent of warranted officers might be available at any one time to deal with crime. In Alberta everyone is hands-on, almost all the time – even senior officers,
- greater use of technology – wireless laptops in vehicles displaying calls waiting for police attention and how long they have been waiting – plus real-time crime maps, incidents, methods and suspects,
- local accountability- Alberta police are financed by local taxpayers and respond to their priorities, not those of central government.
The message from overseas suggests that removing the layers of management, measurement and compliance activity bearing down on front line services, allowing freedom for innovation and investment decisions together with local accountability can generate really transformative results.
It is through effective innovation and investment that front-line services are best protected, not by ringfencing budgets supporting out of date or ineffective working practices.